SEF is a non-profit
NGO based in the Northern province of Southa Africa. Of its 7200
clients, 95% are women. It has two programs, the Microcredit Program
(MCP) and the Tshomisano Credit Program (TCP). When SEF
first started with its MCP program with small loans it realized
that mere loan size was not enough in ensuing that the poorest
were served. It then developed the Participatory Wealth Ranking
(PWR) as a specific targeting tool to bring in the poorest. This
was done through a new program, the Tshomisano Credit Program
(TCP). TCP strictly targets women who live below half the poverty
line.
Mission:
The aim of SEF is to work towards the elimination of poverty and
unemployment by creating a supportive environment, where credit
and savings services foster sustainable income generation, job
creation and social empowerment
Targeting
Tool: The TCP uses participatory wealth ranking (PWR)
to select its clients. Community members generate the criterion
for ranking and classifying its clients into different poverty
groups. Those in the poorest group are selected for membership
into the program.
Results
of the Poverty Assessment of Clients: The figure below
shows the poverty level of clients relative to the population
they are in (non-clients). The population (non-clients) is divided
into three equal terciles the poorest third, the less poor,
and the better off. There is a striking contrast between the poverty
profiles of the MCP and TCP programs. The clients in the poverty
targeted program, i.e., in TCP, fall overwhelmingly in the poorest
category, while the majority of clients in the non poverty targeted
scheme are found in the better off category. The majority of TCP
clients (52 %) are located in the poorest category, as opposed
to 9% in the better off category. The remaining 39% are in the
less poor category. In comparison, 15% of MCP clients fell in
the poorest category, and 35% are in the less poor group with
50% in the better off group.
The TCP
poverty profiles indicate that SEF is reaching the poorest people
and point to the success of the targeting mechanism (PWR) in encouraging
poorer people to join the program. MCP in contrast appears to
be reaching people who are better off.
Percentage
of clients within the three poverty groups

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