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Introduction to Islamic Microfinance Reviewing microfinance in the context of Islamic societies This paper explains the building blocks of a microfinance program targeted at Islamic societies, which are characterized by high and rising levels of poverty and financial exclusion. Conventional microfinance programs often neglect Muslim religious sensitivities. For poverty alleviation efforts to succeed in Muslim societies, there is need for an appropriate model rooted in Islamic beliefs and cultures. Islamic finance includes:
The paper states that there are no fundamental contradictions in global microfinance best practices and the Islamic approach to poverty alleviation. It presents the Islamic approach as a composite and compassionate one that is rooted in charity, but permits wealth creation and for-profit enterprise. The paper focuses on mechanisms, models, tools and instruments of the Islamic approach such as:
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