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Library » The Legal and Regulatory Environment for Microfinance in Egypt: Diagnostic Study with Focus on NGO-MFI Transformation Issues


 

The Legal and Regulatory Environment for Microfinance in Egypt: Diagnostic Study with Focus on NGO-MFI Transformation Issues
15 Jun 2009, Chemonics International Inc. & CGAP
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Identifying and addressing legal barriers to microfinance growth

This study is a diagnostic assessment of the legal and regulatory environment for microfinance in Egypt.

Successful Egyptian NGO-MFIs are keen to transform into microfinance companies (MFCs) so that they can provide a variety of services and increase their access to funding. Key legal and technical barriers to such transformation include:

  • Uncertainty regarding NGO’s right to own shares in a commercial company;
  • Cost of transformation, time needed to complete the process and making changes in their institutional, operational and financial systems;
  • Interest rate caps;
  • Prohibition from acting as agents for banks and money transfer companies;
  • Difficulties in accessing funds;
  • Information gap due to non-participation of NGO-MFIs in the credit bureau system.

Donors need to support and assist NGOs interested in transformation. Recommendations include:

  • Creating a path for transformation with Ministry of Social Solidarity (MSS) and Single Regulator consent and donor support;
  • Exemption from interest rate caps;
  • Permission for MFCs to act as agents for regulated financial institutions;
  • Approval from Central Bank of Egypt for banks to extend credit facilities to NGO-MFIs and MFCs;
  • Donor intermediation between NGO-MFIs and credit bureaus.


18 Feb 2010
 
Moses Banda
ROSMO LTD
Kenya


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Journal Volume/Pages:
40

Publisher(s):
U.S. Agency for International Development

 
 

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